Saad Zaghloul ( founder of independent Egypt )

Saad Zaghloul was the Founder of Independent Egypt. He play main roll in the Egypt Independence. Saad Zaghloul is the National Hero of Egypt. Saad Zaghloul was born in 1860 in the village, then belonging to the Bank's management, which is now a subsidiary of the province of Kafr el - Sheikh, and his father Sheikh Ibrahim Zaghloul, the head of the village chief Any mayor, and he began his education in the book, where he learned to read and write and save the Quran.

Saad Zaghloul is considered one of the leaders of Egypt and the leader of the revolution of 1919, and it was not popular enjoyed by the Egyptian leader before him, the title of the leader of the nation, and fired at his house (the house the nation) and his wife, Safia or Egyptians.

And in 1870, when he named his brother Shenawi Effendi President of the Desouk Board, he joined Saad Zaghloul mosque Desouky order to be improving the Koran, and in 1873 a delegation to Cairo to join Azhar where he influenced great Islamic Afghanistan Mr. Jamaluddin was reprinted in freedom of thought, research and abstraction and reform is also credited with improving the Arabic language, and then turn Saad Zaghloul public speaking and writing, as well as the student of the Great hands of religious reformer Sheikh Mohamed Abdou has arisen between them is not more than a son to his father relationship between his hands a speaker writer, a man of letters politically, nationally.

Action Saad in "Egyptian Gazette", which criticizes the provisions of the tips canceled and summary Naguib, and saw the Ministry of Baroudi needs to fend associated internal and hence open the doors to legal defense and legal study, and door policy advocacy and political, and soon work at work, even appeared efficiency and then transferred to the main functions of the pen costumes Giza Address.

And in light of the British colonialists, he participated in the revolution of Orabi and free articles, urged the revolution, and was invited to address the authority of Khedive Tawfiq, which was biased towards the English to the motherland, and lost his job.

He worked as a lawyer with a friend named Hussein Sakr, is that lawyers were not respectable profession at the time, was working on a suspected law firm and humiliation, but should not be a judge يجالس a lawyer, but Saad was able to increase the legal profession to Ola will and became who are the owners of edema and honor, and especially elected judges of lawyers, and was the first lawyer to enter the judicial system, noting that the cornerstone in the establishment bar when he was contemplating Hakanah and is the law that created the law 26 for the year 1912.

Saad Zaghloul struggle

When the revolution Orabi involving Saad Zaghloul and this caused the dismissal from work and lawyer, and believed in the importance of science, education and participated in the call to the creation of the Egyptian University and was appointed Minister of knowledge (learning now) and make Arabic instead of English teaching then language, Justice Minister Hakanah present later became the form of the Egyptian delegation, who assumed leadership of the national movement to clearly demand the British occupation forces and Egypt's independence.

The emergence of the delegation and the 1919 revolution

And virginity glasses knowledge and glasses glenoid, and the agency of the election of the Legislative Assembly, and after the outbreak of the First World War, put Egypt under British protection, and remained so during the years of war, which ended in November 1918, where he was forced poor Egypt that they provide many of the material sacrifices and human resources, so the Saad and two other members of the Legislative Assembly (Ali Shaarawi, Abdel Aziz Fahmi) to meet the British high commissioner, demanding independence, and was followed by an author of the Egyptian delegation, and the movement of the collection of the famous brands in order to emphasize that this delegation representing the Egyptian people in pursuit of freedom and corresponding student delegation to travel to participate in the peace conference to raise the Egyptian demands for independence.

The delegation on the celebration of this requirement, and the sympathy of broad popular sectors with this movement, the British authorities for the arrest of Saad Zaghloul and three members of the delegation are Mohamed Mahmoud Hamad Basel and Ismail Sodqi, and his trip to Malta on March 8, 1919. Activation of the revolution and forced the British authorities to him and the other members after a month of exile released the delegation, they are also allowed to travel to see the demands of Egypt in the conference Solh, following the publication of this resolution, which came Talia weeks of violence huge part of the authorities in the face of people, began protests subside, the delegation went to France to attend the conference, which recognized the dominant parties, especially the United States represented at the President Wilson British protection of Egypt, which was a blow to the negotiating approach.

Death

Rolled Saad roles in Egyptian political life, and deepened his leadership of the Egyptian people, despite an attempted assassination of their rivals, and Saad Zaghloul died on August 23, 1927, the day of his death was a memorable day, and he built his tomb called the tomb of Saad.

Egyptian leader did not receive popular, such as those given to Saad Zaghloul, even the title of leader of the nation, and called his home "the house of the nation" and his wife Safia or Egyptians, as the government has launched statues, one in Cairo and one in Alexandria.

And one of the leaders of Egypt and the leader of the revolution of 1919, was not popular enjoyed by the Egyptian leader before him, the title of the leader of the nation, and called his home "the house of the nation" and its wife Safia or Egyptians.